Co-opting the Discussion.
I've been thinking for a bit about the tendency of some men in discussions about the difficulties women face to 'take over' the discussion, or 'turn it around' and make it about men's issues and problems. First of all, this is REALLY annoying, so my first thoughts were pretty much, "Grr. Stop doing that."
However, being of a psychologist's bent, I'm fascinated enough by thought patterns that I wanted to really think about why this happens. It is the easy answer to say, "They do it because they're uncomfortable with the discussion being about women's issues, and refocus it on men as an unconscious expression of male privilege." And, yeah, I suspect that quite often, there's a lot of that in play. However, I wonder if there aren't other issues coming in, as well, particularly when we see this happening with men who are, on the whole, allies to feminist ideas.
I suspect that there's a step-ladder of consciousness raising in male feminism (and take everything further with the caveat that I ain't a guy). First is the idea that women are not treated equally in blatant ways (rape, shut out of jobs, assaulted and insulted, etc.) and that this is wrong. This tends to be a pretty basic understanding, but it can still be a revelation if you came from a certain kind of background. Second is the idea that there are inherent, systemic issues that shape the way we discriminate people based on sex...and that these affect men adversely as well. This is when the male feminist starts to realize that gender roles don't just oppress and limit women, but men as well. Not just his mother, girlfriend, sister, daughter, or friend, but /him/. This is a necessary awakening, I think, for a full understanding of and advocacy against gender discrimination.
However, I also suspect that there's a time period, varying by person, where some people get stuck there. They start seeing every issue regarding feminist ideals by how it also affects men, and thus their own lives. To be charitable, this is a way to internalize the damage that is done, and an attempt to relate to their female allies suffering through a shared experience. And, for men in the stages of awakening gender consciousness, there can be a tremendous urge to share how the status quo affects them: how it feels to know that their female friends probably, at some point, wondered (if only for a moment) if they could be a rapist. How it feels to be mocked for showing too much emotion, or the role-inappropriate emotion. How the rape of males is downplayed, or even a source of humor. And all the ways that, yes, our current gender inequality hurts men as well as women.
Unfortunately, it's the /third/ level of consciousness where a male feminist tends to realize that there are times and places for those discussions, but the varying social context behind the silencing or coopting of women's concerns means that what might have consciously be meant as an attempt to relate and support ends up being a dismissal or downplaying action. (Of course, if someone doesn't get this after having it calmly explained, or insists that it might be like that when Those Guys do it, but not when HE does it, then there's a bigger problem than delayed growth). In the third level, male feminists understand that women need a place to talk about women's issues...because all too often, everything else in the world ends up being about men's issues, whether it started out that way or not.
And, then, somewhere in here is the progression between understanding that pointing out that an action, culture or subculture has a strong, female-hostile streak is not necessarily a condemnation of individual members of that culture, but rather of systemic properties of the cultural norms that make it more likely for women to be made to feel uncomfortable or unwelcome...and thus, protestations of How You're Not Like That and kneejerk defense of the good intentions of members of the subculture are pretty much less than useless. Because, quite often, sexism (racism/classism/and other forms of unwarranted discrimination) isn't about what you do deliberately and with malice aforethought...but what you fall back on when you're /not/ thinking.
However, being of a psychologist's bent, I'm fascinated enough by thought patterns that I wanted to really think about why this happens. It is the easy answer to say, "They do it because they're uncomfortable with the discussion being about women's issues, and refocus it on men as an unconscious expression of male privilege." And, yeah, I suspect that quite often, there's a lot of that in play. However, I wonder if there aren't other issues coming in, as well, particularly when we see this happening with men who are, on the whole, allies to feminist ideas.
I suspect that there's a step-ladder of consciousness raising in male feminism (and take everything further with the caveat that I ain't a guy). First is the idea that women are not treated equally in blatant ways (rape, shut out of jobs, assaulted and insulted, etc.) and that this is wrong. This tends to be a pretty basic understanding, but it can still be a revelation if you came from a certain kind of background. Second is the idea that there are inherent, systemic issues that shape the way we discriminate people based on sex...and that these affect men adversely as well. This is when the male feminist starts to realize that gender roles don't just oppress and limit women, but men as well. Not just his mother, girlfriend, sister, daughter, or friend, but /him/. This is a necessary awakening, I think, for a full understanding of and advocacy against gender discrimination.
However, I also suspect that there's a time period, varying by person, where some people get stuck there. They start seeing every issue regarding feminist ideals by how it also affects men, and thus their own lives. To be charitable, this is a way to internalize the damage that is done, and an attempt to relate to their female allies suffering through a shared experience. And, for men in the stages of awakening gender consciousness, there can be a tremendous urge to share how the status quo affects them: how it feels to know that their female friends probably, at some point, wondered (if only for a moment) if they could be a rapist. How it feels to be mocked for showing too much emotion, or the role-inappropriate emotion. How the rape of males is downplayed, or even a source of humor. And all the ways that, yes, our current gender inequality hurts men as well as women.
Unfortunately, it's the /third/ level of consciousness where a male feminist tends to realize that there are times and places for those discussions, but the varying social context behind the silencing or coopting of women's concerns means that what might have consciously be meant as an attempt to relate and support ends up being a dismissal or downplaying action. (Of course, if someone doesn't get this after having it calmly explained, or insists that it might be like that when Those Guys do it, but not when HE does it, then there's a bigger problem than delayed growth). In the third level, male feminists understand that women need a place to talk about women's issues...because all too often, everything else in the world ends up being about men's issues, whether it started out that way or not.
And, then, somewhere in here is the progression between understanding that pointing out that an action, culture or subculture has a strong, female-hostile streak is not necessarily a condemnation of individual members of that culture, but rather of systemic properties of the cultural norms that make it more likely for women to be made to feel uncomfortable or unwelcome...and thus, protestations of How You're Not Like That and kneejerk defense of the good intentions of members of the subculture are pretty much less than useless. Because, quite often, sexism (racism/classism/and other forms of unwarranted discrimination) isn't about what you do deliberately and with malice aforethought...but what you fall back on when you're /not/ thinking.
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However, that being said, I'd also like to point out that they're all *negative*. I don't like it when *all* the reasons come out negative, because people rarely do things for solely negative reasons. I usually like to try to look for a more understandable reason why people do things, more sympathetic. Give people the benefit of the doubt - and while I agree, many men do this action for exactly these reasons, I feel there are many, less reprehensible reasons that they do this.
You've even touched on several of them, without realizing it.
They feel uncomfortable, or unwelcome. And because sexism is about what you fall back on when you're /not/ thinking.
When speaking on sexism and discrimination, how many men might we alienate if we ignore men's issues? If we make men feel like their own problems are ignored, or not thought about? I understand, of course, that historically and currently, women are vastly more mistreated than men, but if we want to look for understanding, should we not show understanding, as well?
No, they're not doing the right thing when they steal a topic of discussion like that ... but how often does their subject get brought up in the first place? What subjects get the most attention, and the most discussion? Yes, men's issues, historically and currently, have gotten the most attention, mostly because men dominate all the most discussion-prompting fields of discussion (which is, itself, a subject of sexism), but specifically on sexism, we'll find that these days, it is rather reversed. I have frequently heard men bring up how women are mistreated. I have almost never heard women bring up how men are mistreated.
I don't like it when the discussion gets co-opted, no. I find it rude. I find it to be a problem, in how it distracts from the worse problems. It shouldn't happen. And many of the reasons it happens are bad. But I don't think it's entirely fair to make *all* the reasons be bad ones, because obviously they're finding things distressing, too. We need to understand each other, that understanding needs to go both ways, and while the frustration and even concern at how the conversation is being stolen away is very valid, and obviously we want men to empathize with what women have to go through... we also want this to be an equal thing.
I'm nervous bringing this up. I often word things poorly, when it comes to politics rather than fiction. It's a touchy topic, and part of me is scared that, by even bringing up this topic, I'm just helping to contribute to a problem. :( Or co-dependently 'cleaning up' after a mess they're making. But I always try to look at things fairly, and give people the benefit of the doubt.
However, to look at things positively rather than negatively... to look at what to do better instead of what not to do...
We have this problem - the stealing of a conversation. If we focus on negative reasons why men do this, we're likely to just alienate the ones doing it, all the more. If, however, we focus not on the men doing it, but instead on the reasons why it makes the problem worse, we can take those sympathetic men who don't realize that they're doing something wrong, and help them to understand why it's wrong, and why they shouldn't do it. We can try to make a positive impact by helping them understand, instead of just throwing blame and possibly driving them away.
Does that make sense at all? Or am I just over-thinking this, and making the situation worse?
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At the risk of appearing to co-opt your discussion, I'm a "man", sure. I have a Y chromosome. But defining my experience as a human being as "men's" issues (unless they are clearly issues particular to being male) not only objectifies me, but objectifies all men and women by suggesting that women and men are somehow qualitatively different in their needs and desires, that their viewpoints are determined primarily by their physical sex, which seems to me to be fundamentally at odds with post-positive feminism. I don't identify with most of the definitions of the "male" gender; I don't feel as if it defines me as a person or my experience of the world, except for how society might react to my physical appearance and my non-gender-typed behaviour.
What am I saying? That yes, there needs to be safe space for everyone to be heard, especially if their physical sex creates unique issues in their lives. I understand that it's frustrating when women's issues or queer issues get co-opted by people who don't necessarily share their experiences or their social position. But ultimately I don't think feminism will have been successful until everyone recognizes that "women's issues" are actually equally important to everyone, and that "feminism" really means "gender equality".