pyrephox: (Default)
([personal profile] pyrephox Sep. 15th, 2005 03:27 pm)
For some reason, when passing from about fifth grade to sixth grade, American children's interest in science and math plummets. I don't actually have any statistics on this, but it's true, and it matches my personal experiences. I wonder:

1. Is this true across cultural barriers? Do schools in Canada, Europe, and Asia find the same 'puberty dip', or is it for some reason isolated to America? If it's true for some and not others, are there commonalities to school structure or curriculum in those places? Do the places that don't have the dip (if there are any) also have commonalities?

2. Why is it? It could be the introduction algebra for the first time for many of the students. Moving into higher math can be a traumatic thing. It could be the emergence of puberty, and a sudden dearth of time that students /want/ so spend studying math and science, which tend to be the hardest subjects to BS, and thus they dislike them. It could be that the change of school (in America, you typically (but not always) go from elementary school in grades K-5, to middle school 6-8, and all the cliques and routines are shaken up. (A good way to check for this may be to look at schools that don't have this structure, and see if the dip happens the same.) Is it because adolescents are especially open to influence by a culture that increasingly views science, and intellectual pursuits, as elitest and hostile to traditional values? (A check for this might be to divide schools up by prevaling community views on science, education, and intellectual pursuits, and see if children from the most hostile communities do worse or not, and if they do worse than the national average, or just in line with it.) Is it a confluence of two or more of these factors?

3. How do we stop it? Increasingly, the world is becoming one that demands knowledge of science and math. Unskilled labor, and even skilled manual labor jobs are dying, and I predict that in the next three decades, they're going to keep dying as robotic technologies become more common and the trend of globalization continues. There's no use in complaining about the jobs going away, any more than the complaints of buggy whip makers stopped the rise of the car. This is not a century in which we want our children to become /less/ educated, /less/ technically minded, and /more/ fearful of science and math.

From: [identity profile] usekh.livejournal.com


I am probably not the best one to ask, being a geek and all :) To be honest I think it is mostly social. These are geek things and most adolescents would rather lose a limb than be considered a geek.

And it's not helped that as you said science is more and more being considered the enemy in the US especialy, by a whole range of groups from the religous to the environmental (although there is an argument to say extremists from the latter are really the former)

But science and maths are just not cool.

From: [identity profile] pyrephox.livejournal.com


I'm curious. You're from Australia, right?

Do you guys see the same sort of dip in interest when kids hit the equivalent of the sixth grade? Do you have the elementary-middle-high school setup? Is algebra introduced at that same time?

I'm reluctant to ascribe to the cultural and poltical label too quickly; the culture has to /come/ from somewhere, and I'm wondering if bad experiences with science and math in the middle school years make people perhaps more likely to view science and scientists as hostile figures, rather than the other way around.

From: [identity profile] usekh.livejournal.com


Indeed :)

I didn't notice it so much with science and math (and bear in mind this is going back 20 years almost) It was Rping where suddenly it was the evil geeky thing. Also it was 7th grade, which is where we had the split from junior to senior school.

But yeah it was almost a pronouced switch about when suddenly being a "geek" was a giant tabboo.


From: [identity profile] cpip.livejournal.com


Sure we do! They can then be a permanently oppressed underclass.

I for one welcome our new technocratic overlords. Especially if they'll give us a new season of Survivor.
[/sarcasm]

From: [identity profile] pyrephox.livejournal.com


But just think! If we're on the ball, a future season of Survivor could be ON THE MOON!

No rules. No air. NO HOLDS BARRED!

From: [identity profile] pyrephox.livejournal.com


Do not tell me, Brother Fool, that you're thinking of committing heresy against the Church of Survivor. You don't want us to have to take the holy Vote, now do you? DO YOU?

From: [identity profile] the-fool76.livejournal.com


Huh, never seen that myself, but then I have a very unusual educational background. I can say that in the private school I went to at that time there were probably as many people interested in math as any of the other subjects.

Though I did note during my brief stint in public school right before it that there was a definite lacking in the interest in math among the students. I can't say I blame them though. It was as if the class was taught in such a way as to specificaly suck any and all interest from the subject.

I first learned my math skills in a montesory school. The style of learning there was very much hands on. There were no teachers standing in front of a class and lecturing. We had all sorts of 'toys' that we used to visualy and tactily see how the numbers interacted. We literly played around with the numbers.

Having seen how math is delt with in the majority of schools and comparing that with how I learned it, Its no wonder to me that come HS most kids just give up on it. Its boring, dull, and like you said, you can't just BS your way through it.

From: [identity profile] cpip.livejournal.com


In reflecting, I truly don't believe we're going to ever reach the point of death of unskilled labor, simply because somewhere it will ALWAYS be cheaper to pull a human off the street than to install a robot to do the job. I can not see McDonald's going to fully robotic cashiers, for instance. Well, maybe McD's. But not a smaller, more local chain.

There's also the relatively unskilled labor jobs that require human interaction: and until we have a solid and powerful AI (that I haven't been able to take a sledgehammer to), we'll always need folks who can take phone calls, and such.

From: [identity profile] pyrephox.livejournal.com


Even receptionists jobs and so forth are requiring more and more technology. Although it's entirely possible that we'll go dummy-tech, and start manufacturing tech that is easier and easier to use, so that those jobs are unskilled users of technology they barely understand. (It could be argued that's already true.)

It's true, though. Unskilled labor will never go extinct. But it will shrink, and possibly has already shrunk, far beyond the number of people who are only qualified for that sort of work.

From: [identity profile] cpip.livejournal.com


Given that the new version of MS Office is billed as "reading your mind," I suspect that'll be the actual division: tech that does work for humans, and the humans who know how to support the dummytech.

From: [identity profile] pyrephox.livejournal.com


That's actually kind of scary. Word already tries to read my mind, but it never seems to pick up on the virulent cursing that happens when it changes my formatting to something COMPLETELY WRONG and won't let me change it back.


But I'm not bitter.

From: [identity profile] holyprophetril.livejournal.com


Hmmm. In my experience, that never really happens in Singapore. (For one, the math curriculum is faster by one or two years.) Culture is...very math/science focused, on the grounds that if you do math or science it's definitely profitable, as opposed to a degree in philosophy or literature or something like that. I suspect it has some element of social pressure involved.

Token Chinese non-China response, if that helps! Though I think China is around the same, too, everyone there is ridiculously good at math compared to the west.

They say it has to do with linguistic factors, too - english counts it as 'twelve, thirteen, fourteen', while chinese does it 'ten-two, ten-three, ten-four'. Apparently they asked kids to count out twelve blocks, and the chinese kids did it with a group of ten and two, while the kids who did english did it with, well, one group of twelve. Etc.

From: [identity profile] pyrephox.livejournal.com


It helps!

How are Singapore schools organized, by the way? Do you have seperate schools for different grades, and where to those schools break?

From: [identity profile] holyprophetril.livejournal.com


primary school: 6-12ish (6 years). Then it gets a bit strange. The academically stronger lot take a four-year secondary school course, ending in some local variant of the Cambridge O levels (they actually send it over to the UK. Taking advantage of the good brand name. It's much harder than the UK one.) though this is changing, more on that later. Academically weaker, five year, N levels. (normal? O is, what, ordinary? no clue - I left at the end of the third year of the four-year course, though my situation was a bit odd.) And then there are junior colleges, two years, you take A levels then use those to try to convince universities that they should accept your money. (Or, if you have parents with enough money, buy a place in an overseas university, metaphorically.) There are also polytechnics, and I have no clue about those. Less academically focused, it leads to a diploma of some sort. These days, they're very much into project work and presentations an that sort of thing, from what I hear. And then there are the institutes of technical education, which you go to if you did, er, very badly, basically.

These days they're doing some experiments. A couple of schools are offering IB programs directly - if you do well enough in internal assessments in some of the top secondary schools, you can enter a program where you do some IB variant, skipping the O levels, or they just set up an affiliation program with a junior college and let you skip it too. Supposedly this causes less stress, therefore, less kids hopping off buildings. (It happens. Not a lot, but significant.) As for the polytechnics, apparently a diploma from one of those is currently worth more, market-value, than a university degree in some areas. I have no clue.

My personal case was rather odd. I don't know if they still do it now. Back in my time, there were exams in the third year of primary school (that is, around 9) to put students into different streams. There's EM1, which is 'does the normal subjects, plus 'mother tongue' (defined as, 'whatever's assigned to the race of your father'. mother tongue. father. ha.) as a first language', the second is normal subjects, plus mother tongue as a second language, the third is simplified subjects. (But this goes onto the record, and, um, no chance at doing anything academic. Ever. Again.) This happens...at nine years old. I think they're not too happy about this scheme. And then there are /completely separate/ streaming exams, which are gone now. 'gifted education program', it's called, supposedly to train the future leaders of the country, which is what I was placed into. (Yay.) Unfortunately, the quality has really declined since the beginning - the experiment sort of failed, oh, a year or so before mine. They're being replaced by the above 'possibly do IB, etc' schemes.

I'm...rambling a bit much. Er. Also, it's three in the morning, if this is unclear, or if you want me to expand on bits (why you would, I have no clue, but!), or hit me for talking too much, tell me.

From: [identity profile] pyrephox.livejournal.com


I'm guessing that N is Normal, O is Outstanding, and A is Advanced, but I could be wrong.

I actually find this very interesting! Here in America, we're strong opposed to 'tracking' (putting kids into an academic level early and then keeping them there), or at least, we're opposed to /calling/ what we do tracking. But most high schools (about years 13-17) have 'technical' tracks, 'college prep' tracks, and 'advanced placement' tracks, that you get into based on grades, teacher recommendation, etc. These can, and have, been abused...a kid can have a bad first year, get stuck in the technical track, and find it VERY hard to find anyone willing to elevate him. Or a kid can be very bright, but not interested in college, wanting instead to become a carpenter or a mechanic, and find himself discouraged from taking tech courses.

But all that happens mostly in high school not middle.

From: [identity profile] holyprophetril.livejournal.com


O is ordinary, probably.

Ah, yes, that happens here a lot! "Study hard or you'll be stuck with no university options and will have to sweep roads for a living!" They're declaring the tracking system, as you call it, too stressful, and trying to find ways to fix it. It's mostly due to the economic conditions of twenty, thirty years ago - rapidly industrialising little dot, they needed to churn out large numbers of mathematicians and scientists, also techpeople. And recently, it's worse - labor? We can import labor, we need entrepreneurs! Etc. But apparently the demand for non-academic skilled work is going up.

From: (Anonymous)


It's boredom. Most US math curricula teach practically no new material in grades 6 through 8. You get fractions in fifth, and then nothing challenging until Algebra in 9th. Me, I was in the enriched math class in 6th grade and then skipped up to Algebra in 7th - so I gained interest in math while everyone else was losing theirs.

From: [identity profile] pyrephox.livejournal.com


Huh, very possible. And, it must be admitted that the way American public schools teach math is bloody boring.

I was talking about it with some people in the office, and they've mentioned that some studies have shown that adjustment problems (from elementary to middle, then from middle to high) seem to have a noticible effect, as well. I wonder if there's not a way to address both the issues, somewhere in there.
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